See خاتم on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始亞非語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自埃及語的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞根為خ ت م的阿拉伯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿拉伯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "完整詞源過程不清楚；曾經認為是借自亞拉姆語，但現在看來不太可能，因為假如是借自聖經希伯來語 חוֹתָם (ḥōtām)或亞拉姆語 חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā) / ܚܵܘܬܵܡܵܐ (ḥāwtāmā, “印章”)，則其頭音應為 /ḥ/，除非阿拉伯語詞是在公元前1世紀或更早時，即亞拉姆語中還區分這類發音時借入。也有認為源自或與埃及語 ḫtm (“印章”)有關，但不見於阿卡德語和烏加里特語。詞根خ ت م (ḵ-t-m)“結束的，封住的”可能派生自本詞。\n或可能構擬出原始亞非語 *qatam- (“環，印”) → 原始閃米特語 *ḫatm-、埃及語 ḫtm、米亞語 katam (“環”)（相對獨立的西乍得語支分支）。對比طَابَع (ṭābaʕ, “印章”)；فَاعَل (fāʕal)，عَالَم (ʕālam)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḵātam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِم",
"roman": "ḵawātim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"封緘，封環，印章，圖章"
],
"id": "zh-خاتم-ar-noun-OOu65Sw-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"戒指"
],
"id": "zh-خاتم-ar-noun-d7GH1uL1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-خاتم.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ar-خاتم.ogg/Ar-خاتم.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-خاتم.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خَاتَام"
},
{
"word": "ḵātām"
},
{
"word": "خَيْتَام"
},
{
"word": "ḵaytām"
},
{
"word": "خَاتِيَام"
},
{
"word": "ḵātiyām"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "خاتم کردن"
},
{
"word": "xātam kardan"
},
{
"word": "حرف خاتم"
},
{
"word": "harf-e-xātam"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَاتَم (ḵātam)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xātam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"繪畫"
],
"id": "zh-خاتم-fa-noun-F~CWw8NW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"華美的裝飾"
],
"id": "zh-خاتم-fa-noun-qiPBgiPH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"封緘，封環，印章，圖章"
],
"id": "zh-خاتم-fa-noun-OOu65Sw-",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"戒指"
],
"id": "zh-خاتم-fa-noun-d7GH1uL1",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"命令，法令"
],
"id": "zh-خاتم-fa-noun-jV50I-Gx",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "華美裝飾",
"word": "نقش"
},
{
"sense": "華美裝飾",
"word": "naqš"
},
{
"sense": "封緘",
"word": "مهر"
},
{
"sense": "封緘",
"word": "mohr"
},
{
"sense": "戒指",
"word": "انگشتر"
},
{
"sense": "戒指",
"word": "angoštar"
},
{
"sense": "法令",
"word": "فرمان"
},
{
"sense": "法令",
"word": "farmân"
}
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "خاتم کردن"
},
{
"word": "xātam kardan"
},
{
"word": "حرف خاتم"
},
{
"word": "harf-e-xātam"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَاتَم (ḵātam)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Xâtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
":Template:分類 男子名。"
],
"id": "zh-خاتم-fa-name-8PTx9SjC"
}
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "خاتم کردن"
},
{
"word": "xātam kardan"
},
{
"word": "حرف خاتم"
},
{
"word": "harf-e-xātam"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَاتَم (ḵātam)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xātam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"繪畫"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"華美的裝飾"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"封緘，封環，印章，圖章"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"戒指"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"命令，法令"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "華美裝飾",
"word": "نقش"
},
{
"sense": "華美裝飾",
"word": "naqš"
},
{
"sense": "封緘",
"word": "مهر"
},
{
"sense": "封緘",
"word": "mohr"
},
{
"sense": "戒指",
"word": "انگشتر"
},
{
"sense": "戒指",
"word": "angoštar"
},
{
"sense": "法令",
"word": "فرمان"
},
{
"sense": "法令",
"word": "farmân"
}
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波斯語專有名詞",
"波斯語詞元",
"派生自阿拉伯語的波斯語詞",
"源自阿拉伯語的波斯語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "خاتم کردن"
},
{
"word": "xātam kardan"
},
{
"word": "حرف خاتم"
},
{
"word": "harf-e-xātam"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿拉伯語 خَاتَم (ḵātam)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Xâtam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "波斯語",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "專有名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
":Template:分類 男子名。"
]
}
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自原始亞非語的阿拉伯語詞",
"派生自埃及語的阿拉伯語詞",
"源自亞拉姆語的阿拉伯語借詞",
"詞根為خ ت م的阿拉伯語詞",
"阿拉伯語名詞",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈",
"阿拉伯語紅鏈/l",
"阿拉伯語詞元",
"阿拉伯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "完整詞源過程不清楚；曾經認為是借自亞拉姆語，但現在看來不太可能，因為假如是借自聖經希伯來語 חוֹתָם (ḥōtām)或亞拉姆語 חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā) / ܚܵܘܬܵܡܵܐ (ḥāwtāmā, “印章”)，則其頭音應為 /ḥ/，除非阿拉伯語詞是在公元前1世紀或更早時，即亞拉姆語中還區分這類發音時借入。也有認為源自或與埃及語 ḫtm (“印章”)有關，但不見於阿卡德語和烏加里特語。詞根خ ت م (ḵ-t-m)“結束的，封住的”可能派生自本詞。\n或可能構擬出原始亞非語 *qatam- (“環，印”) → 原始閃米特語 *ḫatm-、埃及語 ḫtm、米亞語 katam (“環”)（相對獨立的西乍得語支分支）。對比طَابَع (ṭābaʕ, “印章”)；فَاعَل (fāʕal)，عَالَم (ʕālam)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḵātam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خَوَاتِم",
"roman": "ḵawātim",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿拉伯語",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"封緘，封環，印章，圖章"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"戒指"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ar-خاتم.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Ar-خاتم.ogg/Ar-خاتم.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ar-خاتم.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خَاتَام"
},
{
"word": "ḵātām"
},
{
"word": "خَيْتَام"
},
{
"word": "ḵaytām"
},
{
"word": "خَاتِيَام"
},
{
"word": "ḵātiyām"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاتم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خاتم meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.